Could someone kindly explain to a Brit the regulations as to when a locomotive bell must be rung please? I often watch Virtual Railcam which is available via Railcam.uk and hear that the loco bells is in operation. Is it in stations/yards/under a certain speed? Loco bells are not something we have in the UK or in Europe – just whistles or horns.

Michael

Bells are used as a more “local” warning device rather than a horn or whistle that are designed for longer distances. The use of the bell is dictated by the railroads operating rules. Most railroads’ rules are based on either the General Code of Operating Rules (GCOR) or the Northeast Operating Rules Advisory Committee (NORAC).

Under GCOR:
Before moving, except when making momentary stop and start switching movements.
As a warning signal anytime it is necessary.
When approaching men or equipment on or near the track.
Approaching public crossings at grade with the engine in front start signal at the crossing sign. If no sign, or if movement begins between sign and crossing, start signal soon enough before crossing to provide warning. Continue ringing bell until the crossing is occupied.

Under NORAC
If a train is equipped with an engine bell, it must be sounded:
When the engine is about to move.
When running through tunnels.
While approaching and passing public highway crossings at grade.
When approaching locations where Roadway Workers may be at work on tracks, bridges, and other points.
When passing a train standing on an adjacent track.
In an emergency.
In cases where a momentary stop and start, forward and backward movement is part of a switching operation that does not involve movement over a public highway crossing at grade, the engine bell need not be sounded, unless Roadway Workers are known to be in the area.

Eric,
Many thanks for such a comprehensive reply. Curiosity satisfied.
Michael